About this guide
This development guide walks you through everything you need to do to build a high-quality Next.js app integrated with Supabase Auth and Material UI. Check out the tasks below to get started. To save time, you can also use our boilerplate, which gives you a complete React codebase with all of these tasks done for you. Okay, let's dive in!
Tasks
Setup your Next.js app
Create a Next.js app usingnpx create-next-appand then run your project locally with thenpm run devcommand.Create a Supabase AuthProvider and useAuth hook
Create anAuthProvidercomponent that fetches the current user from Supabase, subscribes to changes, stores the user in state, and then makes all this data available to child components usingContext.Provider. Make sure to update your Next.jsAppcomponent so thatAuthProviderwraps all your pages. You'll then create auseAuthhook that reads the user withuseContextand returns its value. This will enable any component to calluseAuthto get the current user and re-render when it changes.Protect pages with a Supabase requireAuth HOC
Create arequireAuthhigher order component for pages that should only be viewable by authenticated users. It should call youruseAuthhook internally to get the current user, show a loading indicator while waiting on the response, and then either render the page or redirect to/signindepending on whether the user is authenticated. For the loading indicator you might try aCircularProgresscomponent centered on the page.Build your authentication UI
Create an authentication UI using Material UI components and Supabase functions. You'll want routes for user sign-up, sign-in, forgot password, and change password. Make sure you properly validate inputs and display any errors returned by Supabase. You may also want to use a library, such as React Hook Form, for managing form state.Link user to analytics session
You can connect Google Analytics sessions to the current authenticated user with the User ID feature. This allows you to see what your users are doing across sessions and devices. You'll need to update youruseAuthhook to set theuser_idproperty whenever the user changes.Server render Material UI styles with Next.js
You'll need to server-render your Material UI styles to avoid a flash of unstyled content before your client-side javascript loads. To do this you'll need to update your Next.jsDocumentcomponent to extract component styles. After mount you'll then remove the server stylesheet so that the client can take over with style management.Ensure Material UI link components hook into Next.js routing
Make all Material UI link components hook into Next.js routing by wrapping them with theLinkcomponent fromnext/linkand settingpassHrefto true.Create a persistent layout
Add any components that you'd like displayed across all pages (such asNavbarandFooter) to your Next.jsAppcomponent. If you need multiple persistent layouts you can instead have each page define its own layout. In that case, create multiple layout components (such asLandingPageLayoutandAdminLayout) and wrap the contents of each page.Add a Material UI ThemeProvider
Add the Material UIThemeProvidercomponent so that you customize theme values. If your entire app uses the same theme (as opposed to different nested themes), then the best way to do this is update your Next.jsAppcomponent so thatThemeProviderwraps all your pages.Add dark mode support
To support dark mode you'll need to define a light and dark Material UI theme object, read the user's preference from local storage on mount, fall back to their browser default usingprefers-color-scheme, and pass the correct theme object toThemeProvider. You'll also want to create auseDarkModeReact hook that any component can call to get/toggle the user's preference. Be sure to check out our example Material UI components with dark mode toggle.Finish your app UI with Material UI
Build out the rest of your UI using Material UI components and composing them into high-level page sections, such asHeroSectionandAccountSettings. Use Material UI's CSS-in-JS solution for styling your components and overriding default component styles. You should find our library of pre-built Material UI components to be helpful.
Get the code
You can get the code for this guide with our Next.js, Supabase Auth, and Material UI Boilerplate. You'll get a complete Next.js codebase with Supabase Auth and Material UI integration, all the tasks listed above done for you, and a responsive multi-page template. It should save you about two weeks of development time.
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