About this guide
This development guide walks you through everything you need to do to build a high-quality Next.js app integrated with Cloud Firestore and Stripe. Check out the tasks below to get started. To save time, you can also use our boilerplate, which gives you a complete React codebase with all of these tasks done for you. Okay, let's dive in!
Tasks
Setup your Next.js app
Create a Next.js app usingnpx create-next-appand then run your project locally with thenpm run devcommand.Create Cloud Firestore query hooks
Create React hooks that wrap your Cloud Firestore queries, such asuseUser,useItem, anduseItemsByUser. These hooks should subscribe to data usingonSnapshotand return a query status of "success", "loading", or "error". The React Query library makes it especially easy to setup these hooks and have components re-render when data changes.Add Firestore rules
Be sure to specify your Firestore security rules so that your Firestore database is secure. For example, if you have auserscollection you might ensure that the authenticated user can only update a doc ifuserDoc.uidmatches theiruid. If you have anitemscollection you might ensure that they can only update and fetch items whereitemDoc.ownermatches theiruid. You'll also generally want to specify an array of fields that are writeable, as you wouldn't want a user to be able to changeuserDoc.planIdwithout actually upgrading their plan.Build a data-driven UI
Create a data-driven UI using your component library of choice that reads/writes data to Cloud Firestore. The specifics will depend on the type of app you're building, but we generally recommend having auseItemsByOwnerhook that fetches "items" in Cloud Firestore that are owned by the current user. You can then create a component for displaying that data in a simple list or table if more columns are needed. Finally, you'll want create a flow for creating and updating items utilizing modal and form components.Integrate with Stripe Checkout
Create a Next.js API route at/pages/api/stripe-checkout.jsthat receives aplanIdvalue, creates a new Stripe Checkout session for the given plan usingstripe.checkout.sessions.create(), and then returns thesessionobject. Next you'll create a/purchase/[planId]page that initiates the checkout flow. This page should automatically make a request to/api/stripe-checkoutto get a new Checkout session and and then redirect to Checkout by callingstripe.redirectToCheckout(session.id). Finally, you'll design your plan selection UI using your component library of choice and link each plan to the/purchase/[planId]page you've setup above.Integrate with Stripe Customer Portal
Create a Next.js API route at/pages/api/stripe-portal.jsthat creates a new Stripe Customer Portal session usingstripe.billingPortal.sessions.create()and then returns thesessionobject. Next you'll create a/settings/billingpage that initiates the Customer Portal flow. This page should automatically make a request to/api/stripe-portalto get a new session and then redirect to the Customer Portal using thesession.urlvalue. Next you'll create a settings UI using your component library of choice and link to the/settings/billingpage you setup above. Now your users can easily manage billing info and change payment methods.Create a Stripe webhook
In order to handle Stripe payment events you'll need to setup a webhook server endpoint. Create a Next.js API route at/pages/api/stripe-webhook.jsthat uses thestripelibrary to parse data from the request body, validate the event usingstripe.webhooks.constructEvent(), and then call a handler function for each of the following events:checkout.session.completed,invoice.payment_succeeded,invoice.payment_failed,customer.subscription.updated, andcustomer.subscription.deleted. Your event handlers should update the user in the database so that your database contains their current plan and subscription status. When running your app locally, Stripe won't be able to ping your webhook endpoint, so you'll want to make sure to use the Stripe CLI to listen to events and route them to your local/api/stripe-webhookendpoint.
Get the code
You can get the code for this guide with our Next.js, Cloud Firestore, and Stripe Boilerplate. You'll get a complete Next.js codebase with Cloud Firestore and Stripe integration, all the tasks listed above done for you, and a responsive multi-page template. It should save you about two weeks of development time.
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